您现在的位置是:网站首页> 编程资料编程资料

Ruby语法笔记_ruby专题_

2023-05-26 548人已围观

简介 Ruby语法笔记_ruby专题_

接受用户输入

 first_name = gets.chomp 

首字母大写

 first_name.capitalize! 

字母变大写

 first_name.upcase! 

字母变小写

 first_name.downcase! 

多行输出

 print <

注释

 # 我是注释 

变量获取

 #{first_name} 

变量

  1. 全局变量 $
  2. 类变量 @@
  3. 方法变量 @
  4. 局部变量 小写字母或_

if/else

 if a < b puts '1' elsif b < a puts '2' end 


 class Classname def functionname(params) puts params end end class1 = Classname.new class1.functionname('1') unless unless false print 'ok' else print 'no' end 

是否包含字符

 print 'puts' user_input = gets.chomp user_input.downcase! if user_input.include?"s" print 'has s' end 

替换字符

 # s -> th user_input.gsub!(/s/,"th") 

在字符串中输出变量值

 puts 'okok #{user_input}' 

while

 counter = 1 while counter < 11 puts counter counter = counter + 1 end 

Until

 counter = 1 until counter > 10 print counter counter = counter + 1 end 

+= 、 -= 、 *=、 /=
Some languages have the increment operators ++ and -- (which also add or subtract 1 from a value), but Ruby does not
for循环
# 如果 1...10 包含1-9,如果 1..10 包含1-10

 for num in 1...10 puts num end 

Loop Method
An iterator is just a Ruby method that repeatedly invokes a block of code.

 i = 20 loop do i -= 1 print "#{ i }" break if i <= 0 end 

Next

 i = 20 loop do i -= 1 next if i%2 != 0 print "#{i}" break if i <= 0 end 

数组

 my_array = [1,2,3,4,5] 

The .each Iterator迭代器

 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # one way to loop numbers.each { |item| puts item } # another way to loop numbers.each do |item| puts item end 

The .times Iterator 次数迭代器

 10.times { print 'ok'}) 

Looping with 'While'

 num = 1 while num <= 50 do print num num += 1 end 

Looping with 'Until'

 num = 1 until num > 50 do print num num += 1 end 

Loop the Loop with Loop

 num = 0 loop do num += 1 print "Ruby!" break if num == 30 end 

The .split Method,

 text.split(",") puts "Text to search through: " text = gets.chomp puts "Word to redact" redact = gets.chomp words = text.split(" ") words.each do |word| print word end 

-六神源码网