Linux中安装sosreport和supportconfig来收集系统信息_LINUX_操作系统_

// redhat/centos下的安装
# yum -y insatll sos
// ubuntu下的安装
# sudo apt-get install sosreport

[root@361way ~]# sosreport --help
Usage: sosreport [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-l, --list-plugins list plugins and available plugin options
-n NOPLUGINS, --skip-plugins=NOPLUGINS
disable these plugins
-e ENABLEPLUGINS, --enable-plugins=ENABLEPLUGINS
enable these plugins
-o ONLYPLUGINS, --only-plugins=ONLYPLUGINS
enable these plugins only
-k PLUGOPTS, --plugin-option=PLUGOPTS
plugin options in plugname.option=value format (see
-l)
-a, --alloptions enable all options for loaded plugins
--batch batch mode - do not prompt interactively
--build keep sos tree available and dont package results
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
--quiet only print fatal errors
--debug enable interactive debugging using the python debugger
--ticket-number=TICKET_NUMBER
specify ticket number
--name=CUSTOMER_NAME specify report name
--config-file=CONFIG_FILE
specify alternate configuration file
--tmp-dir=TMP_DIR specify alternate temporary directory
--report Enable HTML/XML reporting
--profile turn on profiling
-z COMPRESSION_TYPE, --compression-type=COMPRESSION_TYPE
compression technology to use [auto, zip, gzip, bzip2,
xz] (default=auto)
Some examples:
enable cluster plugin only and collect dlm lockdumps:
# sosreport -o cluster -k cluster.lockdump
disable memory and samba plugins, turn off rpm -Va collection:
# sosreport -n memory,samba -k rpm.rpmva=off

[root@361way log]# sosreport -a --report
sosreport (version 3.0)
This command will collect diagnostic and configuration information from
this CentOS Linux system and installed applications.
An archive containing the collected information will be generated in
/var/tmp and may be provided to a CentOS support representative.
Any information provided to CentOS will be treated in accordance with
the published support policies at:
https://www.centos.org/
The generated archive may contain data considered sensitive and its
content should be reviewed by the originating organization before being
passed to any third party.
No changes will be made to system configuration.
Press ENTER to continue, or CTRL-C to quit.
Please enter your first initial and last name [361way.com]:
Please enter the case number that you are generating this report for:
Running plugins. Please wait ...
Running 68/68: yum...
Creating compressed archive...
Your sosreport has been generated and saved in:
/var/tmp/sosreport-361way.com-20140912204339.tar.xz
The checksum is: eaf5b2cbb1e9be68d41be5e5a60a61b6
Please send this file to your support representative.

# xz -d ***.tar.xz
# tar -xvf ***.tar

tar xvJf ***.tar.xz

[root@361way ~]# cat /etc/sos.conf
[general]
#ftp_upload_url = ftp://example.com/incoming
#gpg_keyring = /usr/share/sos/rhsupport.pub
#gpg_recipient = support@redhat.com
smtp_server = None
[plugins] //此处可以设置默认enable和disable的模块
#disable = rpm, selinux, dovecot
[tunables] //可调参数
#rpm.rpmva = off
#general.syslogsize = 15

#zypper install supportutils

#yast install supportutils-xxx.rpm

# rpm -ql supportutils
/etc/schealth.conf
/etc/supportconfig.conf
/sbin/chkbin
/sbin/supportconfig
/usr/bin/schealth
/usr/share/man/man5/supportconfig.conf.5.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/chkbin.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/supportconfig.8.gz

# supportconfig -h
=============================================================================
Support Utilities - Supportconfig
Script Version: 2.25-197
Script Date: 2010 04 02
=============================================================================
Usage: supportconfig [OPTION [OPTION ...]]
-h This screen
-A Activates all supportconfig functions with additional logging and full
rpm verification.
-B Custom tar ball file name element
-C Creates a new default /etc/supportconfig.conf
-D Use defaults; ignore /etc/supportconfig.conf
-E Contact email address
-F Display available supportconfig feature keywords (case-sensitive) used
with -i and -x
-G The GPG recipient's user ID used to encrypt the supportconfig tarball
-H Limit number of included HA Policy engine files
-I Default log file line count
-L Create a full file listing from '/'
-M Contact terminal ID
-N Contact name
-O Contact company name
-P Contact phone number
-Q Run in silent mode
-R Log output directory
-S Limit number of included SAR files
-T Binary execution timeout
-U Sets upload target URL and initiates an upload, supported
services include: ftp, scp, http, https
-M Contact store ID
-X Max system logs line count
-a Upload the tar ball to the specified alternate target VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_ALT
-b Screen buffer mode
-d Exclude detailed disk info and scans
-e Search root file system for eDirectory instances; -L implied. Be patient.
-f From directory. Don't collect report files, just use files in that
directory.
-g Use gzip instead of the default bzip2 compression.
-i
Include keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify
which features to include. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.
-l Gathers additional rotated logs
-m Only gather a minimum amount of info: basic env, basic health, hardware,
rpm, messages, y2logs
-o Toggle listed features on or off
-p Disable all plugins
-q Add a uuid to the tar ball filename to ensure uniqueness
-r
Includes the Novell 11 digit service request number when uploading
the tar ball to Novell
-s Include full SLP service lists
-t Target directory. Just save log files here, do not create tarball.
-u Upload the tar ball to the specified VAR_OPTION_UPLOAD_TARGET.
-v Performs an rpm -V for each installed rpm NOTE: This takes a long time
to complete
-x
Exclude keywords. A comma separated list of feature keywords that specify
which features to exclude. Use -F to see a list of valid keywords.
-y Only gather the minimum y2log files.
Use Ctrl- to try an

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